Bear Essential News for Kids

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Wild Animal Facts 4 KIDS:

Gator Facts

American alligators have between 74 and 80 teeth. Aggressive predators, alligators are constantly losing teeth and growing new ones. An alligator can bite with over 2,000 pounds of force!

American Alligators Make a Comeback

American alligators are a type of reptile belonging to a group known as crocodilians (order: Crocodilia). There is only one other species of alligator—the critically endangered Chinese alligator. Most crocodilians are crocodiles, including the lesser known and less common American crocodile. While their bodies are similar, alligators have a wider snout than crocodiles. Plus, the lower fourth tooth on a crocodile is visible even with the mouth closed through a narrowing on the upper jaw. Only the upper teeth are partially visible on an alligator.

Alligators are formidable hunters. Their eyes and nostrils protrude from the top of their skull, allowing them to lurk motionless with most of their body below the surface of the water. The strong jaws crush prey (alligators can’t chew) while their bodies roll in order to rip and tear larger prey animals.

Young alligators are hatched from a clutch of eggs that may number as many as 3 or 4 dozen. Alligator mothers are protective, often gently relocating each hatchling in her powerful jaws to avoid threats from other species such as snapping turtles, birds of prey and other alligators. Young alligators eat insects and fi sh. As they mature in size, birds and mammals are added to the diet. Most baby alligators do not survive to adulthood. Those that survive to adulthood may grow to 13 feet in length and weigh 600 pounds or more. Young alligators tend to grow over 1 foot per year for the fi rst 7 to 8 years, at which time the growth rate slows.

The American alligator was near the brink of extinction due to pollution, habitat loss and overhunting until legal protections by federal and state governments in the 1970s helped restore their numbers. Today, their numbers have rebounded, and the American alligator is not longer listed as endangered. The recovery and ongoing wild (and farmed) population management of the American alligator is one of the most successful examples of conservation efforts in the United States over the past three decades.

Wildlife World Zoo & Aquarium, in Litchfield Park, is open seven days a week, 365 days a year.

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Teachers...

Schedule your end of the year field trips for your students now and receive special discount pricing for your class and adult chaperones. A field trip will complement any biology curriculum at any grade level. Admission includes access to scheduled lory parrot feeding. Wildlife encounter shows, children’s play area and petting zoo. Lesson plans available online. Call now to reserve your field trip 623-935-9453. www.wildlifeworld.com/educators/outreach.

www.wildlifeworld.com